Methylsuccinic acid is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of Methylsuccinic acid (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy a rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay hyperlactic acidemia recurrent petechiae orthostatic acrocyanosis and chronic diarrhea.

Glp-1 (7-37)acetate is an intestinal insulin hormone that enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion.

INE963 demonstrates potent cellular activity against Pf 3D7 (EC50 = 6 nM) and achieves "artemisinin-like" kill kinetics in vitro with a parasite clearance time of <24 h.